What is methamphetamine?
Methamphetamine is a more potent form of the drug amphetamine. Both amphetamine and methamphetamine belong to the ‘stimulant’ class of drugs, which also includes ecstasy and cocaine. These drugs stimulate the brain and central nervous system.
Methamphetamine comes in different forms, including powder/pills (“speed”), a sticky paste (“base”), or a crystal form (“ice”). Powder is the least potent form, while crystal is the most potent. Methamphetamine may be swallowed, injected, smoked or snorted. Occasionally people ‘shaft’ it (suppository).
Source: ACIC (2017). Organised Crime in Australia, AIHW (2025) Alcohol, tobacco, and other drugs in Australia, and Queensland Health (2017) Methamphetamine Paper.
Please note: The drug ‘ecstasy’ (methylenedioxymethamphetamine - MDMA) is sometimes included as a type of methamphetamine. However, while ecstasy is a derivative of methamphetamine, it has a different chemical structure and effect. It is therefore not included in the information and statistics presented in this section of the NADK.